Finn's Take· TL;DRCNBC senior economics reporter Steve Liesman, who issued stark warnings about Trump's tariffs earlier this year, appeared caught off guard as he read the CPI numbers live on air Thursday morning. "Oh," he said, glancing down at the release. "Maybe coming in a little bit better than expected." Headline U.S. CPI rose 2.7% year over year in November, down from a 3.0% increase in September. Core CPI — which strips out volatile food and energy prices — also eased to 2.6% year over year in November, from 3.0% in September.
The moment captured widespread attention because of the stark contrast with Liesman's previous commentary. The surprise expressed Thursday morning stands in sharp contrast to Liesman's commentary from March, just two months into President Trump's second term. At that time, the CNBC reporter delivered one of the most forceful on-air criticisms of presidential economic policy in recent memory. "I'm going to say this at risk of my job, but what President Trump is doing is insane. It is absolutely insane… There is just no other way of describing it," Liesman declared when discussing the administration's tariff agenda.
The November Consumer Price Index report revealed inflation had moderated to 2.7 percent year-over-year, down from 3 percent in September, prompting Liesman to acknowledge on air that the numbers represented "a very good" outcome—a stark contrast to his dire predictions just months earlier about the economic consequences of the current administration's trade policies.
In a separate CNN segment, Harvard economist Ken Rogoff acknowledged he was surprised too. "It was a better number than anyone was expecting," he said. "People were expecting it to be above 3% — it was well below 3%." Rogoff also highlighted the market implications of the softer inflation print. "I think the president will take this as good news. The investors will think that interest rates will get cut more, so it was positive news — there's no other way to spin it."
Stocks had experienced a four-day slide ahead of the release, but they rebounded sharply on Dec. 18: the Nasdaq Composite jumped 1.4%, while the S&P 500 rose about 0.8%. That upward momentum carried into Dec. 19, with the Nasdaq up 1.3% and the S&P 500 gaining 0.9%. Investors clearly viewed the data as opening the door for additional Federal Reserve rate cuts.
The Federal Reserve has already cut its benchmark rate three times in 2025. If inflation continues to cool, it could give policymakers room to deliver additional cuts in 2026 — a potentially favorable backdrop for investors. This prospect has financial markets optimistic about sustained economic growth without the burden of rising prices.
Liesman's harsh March criticism centered on Trump's evolving rationale for trade policies. "And now he's saying he's putting 50 percent tariffs on Canada unless they agree to become the 51st state. That is insane. There's just no other way of describing it." Trump's demand of Canada, Liesman added, "shows there are no bounds around President Trump from the first administration," where there were people around him that would "smooth over some of the edges."
His warnings were consistent with concerns raised by many mainstream economists at the time, who predicted that Trump's sweeping import duties would trigger inflationary pressures and potentially harm American consumers and businesses. However, the White House's celebration was tempered by acknowledgment that many Americans continue to struggle with elevated prices despite the moderation in inflation rates.
In response to public pressure over specific commodity costs, President Trump has rolled back tariffs on certain goods including beef, bananas, and coffee. However, economists cautioned that the transmission from tariff policy changes to retail prices typically involves significant lag times, meaning consumers may not see immediate relief at checkout counters.
The unexpected inflation moderation creates new opportunities for investors navigating an uncertain economic landscape. Warren Buffett argues that most people don't need to pick individual companies at all to benefit from the stock market's growth. "In my view, for most people, the best thing to do is own the S&P 500 index fund," Buffett has famously stated. This approach gives investors exposure to 500 of America's largest companies across a wide range of industries, providing instant diversification without the need for constant monitoring or active trading.
Real estate also presents compelling opportunities in this environment. It has also long served as a hedge against inflation, as both property values and rents tend to rise alongside the cost of living. In fact, real estate has been a cornerstone of wealth-building in America — and President Trump knows that better than most. Lower interest rates could boost property values while maintaining real estate's traditional inflation protection benefits.
The dramatic shift from dire tariff warnings to inflation relief highlights how quickly economic narratives can change. For investors, this volatility underscores the importance